In 1845, Henry David Thoreau, writer and former teacher, pencil maker, and handyman, went to live by Walden Pond. He was 27 years old.
I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.
- Henry David Thoreau
Only one year earlier, in 1844, Henry had accidentally set fire to a large portion of the Concord woods. He was even known around town as the "woods burner." Now he was returning to the woods to see what nature could teach him.
He stayed two years, in a small house he built on a cove. His neighbors were freed slaves, immigrant workers and other people living on the margin of society.